What Is Chipset? A Guide for Motherboards Buyers (2026)

Chipset Explained for Buyers

The chipset is the main logic chip on your motherboard. It manages data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals. Think of it as the traffic controller for your system. Without it, components cannot communicate efficiently. When you look at a motherboard listing, the chipset name is a key specification. It determines what features are available to you.

For AMD platforms, you will often see the X570 chipset. This model supports high-speed PCIe 4.0 lanes. These lanes allow for faster data transfer to storage devices and graphics cards. It also typically includes native USB 3.1 Gen 2 ports. Buyers choosing this chipset get robust connectivity options for modern peripherals. The X570 is designed for performance-oriented builds.

On the Intel side, the Z390 chipset is a common choice. This chipset supports overclocking for unlocked processors. It allows you to push your CPU beyond stock speeds. The Z390 also provides multiple SATA ports and M.2 slots. It supports dual-channel DDR4 memory for balanced performance. If you plan to build a system with high-end storage and memory, this is a relevant specification to check.

Why does this matter to you? The chipset dictates expandability and performance limits. It sets the ceiling for how many devices you can connect. It also influences whether you can overclock your processor. Always match the chipset to your intended use case. Do not assume all motherboards offer the same features. Check the specific model name on the box. This single spec helps you avoid compatibility issues later. Understanding the chipset explained in this way helps you make a smarter choice. Focus on the lanes, ports, and overclocking support listed for the model you are considering.

AMD X570 vs Intel Z390

AMD X570

The AMD X570 chipset supports PCIe 4.0, doubling the bandwidth for connected devices compared to previous generations. This allows faster data transfer for storage drives and graphics cards. You get native support for AMD Ryzen processors using the AM4 socket. The board requires its own power because the chipset generates heat. An MSI MPG X570 Gaming Edge ATX Motherboard is a solid example. It includes Wi-Fi 5 and fits standard ATX cases. This option suits gamers who want future-proof storage speeds and wired reliability. It does not include wireless features on all models, so check your specific board.

Intel Z390

The Intel Z390 chipset supports 8th and 9th Gen Intel Core processors via the LGA 1151 socket. It offers robust connectivity options, including multiple USB ports and dual M.2 slots for fast storage. This chipset is ideal for users who already own compatible CPUs or are building with older Intel hardware. An MSI MPG Z390 Gaming Edge AC ATX Motherboard provides Wi-Fi and strong gaming performance. It fits standard ATX cases and supports DDR4 memory. This option suits gamers who do not need the latest CPU generation. It lacks PCIe 4.0 support, which may limit future upgrade paths for high-speed peripherals.

Is This Chipset Right For You

Who needs it

You should prioritize the AMD X570 or Intel Z390 if you build high-performance systems. These chipsets support modern processors and offer robust connectivity. The X570 enables PCIe 4.0, which doubles bandwidth for storage and graphics. This matters if you use fast NVMe drives or high-end GPUs. The Z390 supports Intel processors with strong overclocking potential. If you plan to push your CPU beyond stock speeds, this chipset provides the necessary stability and features. You also need these if you require multiple M.2 slots or advanced USB options. Gamers and content creators benefit from the increased data throughput. The extra lanes ensure your peripherals do not bottleneck your system. Choose these if you want future-proofing and maximum expandability for your components.

Who can skip it

You can ignore these chipsets if you build basic office PCs or media centers. Everyday tasks do not require PCIe 4.0 speeds or heavy overclocking. Standard PCIe 3.0 is sufficient for most users. You save complexity and cost by choosing older or entry-level boards. Prioritize integrated graphics or lower-power CPUs instead. Focus on basic connectivity like USB 3.0 and standard SATA ports. You do not need the extra features these chipsets offer. Simple web browsing and document editing run fine on less powerful hardware. Avoid these if you want a quiet, low-heat system. The X570 and Z390 are overkill for casual use. Stick to budget-friendly options that meet your minimum needs. Do not pay for features you will never use.

Chipset Glossary for Buyers

Chipset

The main logic chip on your motherboard. It manages data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals. It acts as the central traffic controller for your system components.

CPU Socket

The physical interface where the processor installs. You must match the socket type to your chosen CPU. For example, AMD Ryzen processors require specific AM4 or AM5 sockets.

Form Factor

The size and layout standard of the motherboard. Common sizes include ATX and Micro-ATX. This determines which computer cases will fit your board and how many expansion slots you have.

Memory Type

The specific RAM technology your board supports. You might see DDR4 or DDR5 options. Your motherboard only accepts one type, so you must buy matching memory sticks for compatibility.

PCIe Version

The generation of the Peripheral Component Interconnect Express standard. PCIe 4.0 doubles bandwidth over PCIe 3.0. This affects speed for graphics cards and fast NVMe storage drives.

Wi-Fi Standard

The wireless networking protocol built into your motherboard. Modern boards often include Wi-Fi 6 or Wi-Fi 6E. This provides faster, more stable connections without needing a separate card.

Ethernet Speed

The wired network connection rate supported by your board. You will see 1 GbE or 2.5 GbE ports. Higher speeds allow faster file transfers and smoother online gaming experiences.

Use Case

The primary purpose for your computer build. Common cases include gaming, content creation, or office work. Your chosen use case dictates which chipset and features matter most for your needs.

Quick picks

Our 4 picks

1

MSI MPG X570 Gaming Edge ATX Motherboard

Best for: AMD Ryzen gaming builds needing Wi-Fi

Chipset

AMD X570 (what this guide is about)

CPU Socket

AM4

Form Factor

ATX

Memory Type

DDR4

PCIe Version

PCIe 4.0

Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi 5

View on Amazon: MSI MPG X570 Gaming Edge ATX Motherboard Affiliate link

This ATX motherboard uses the AMD X570 chipset and AM4 socket for Ryzen processors. It supports PCIe 4.0 and DDR4 memory. On-board Wi-Fi 5 helps with connectivity. Audio Boost 4 and Frozr Heatsink are included. It suits gamers who need reliable performance and modern expansion options for their desktop build.

Pros

• Supports PCIe 4.0 for faster data transfer
• Includes on-board Wi-Fi 5 with MU-MIMO
• Features Audio Boost 4 for better sound
• Has Frozr Heatsink with double ball bearings

Cons

• Only includes Wi-Fi 5, not Wi-Fi 6
• Heavier at 4.1 pounds than some competitors
• No mention of Thunderbolt support in specs

Good fit if

• You are building with AMD Ryzen 3000 series CPUs
• You want PCIe 4.0 support for future drives
• You need built-in Wi-Fi without extra cards

Skip if

• You use Intel processors and need LGA1151
• You require Wi-Fi 6 for newer devices
• You prefer a smaller micro-ATX form factor

Verdict: MSI MPG X570 Gaming Edge WiFi offers solid PCIe 4.0 and Wi-Fi 5 for Ryzen users. It fits those who want a reliable ATX board without extra adapters.

2

MSI MPG Z390 Gaming Edge AC ATX Motherboard

Best for: Gaming builds with 8th or 9th Gen Intel CPUs

Chipset

Intel Z390 (what this guide is about)

CPU Socket

LGA 1151

Form Factor

ATX

Memory Type

DDR4

M.2 Slots

2

Use Case

Gaming

View on Amazon: MSI MPG Z390 Gaming Edge AC ATX Motherboard Affiliate link

This MSI motherboard uses the Intel Z390 chipset for 8th and 9th Gen LGA 1151 processors. It features ATX form factor and dual-channel DDR4 support up to 4400 MHz. You get two M.2 slots and Turbo USB 3.1 Gen 2 ports. The board includes built-in Wi-Fi and Mystic Light RGB control. It is built for high-performance gaming with extended heatsinks.

Pros

• Intel Z390 chipset for 8th and 9th Gen Intel Core processors
• Dual-channel DDR4 memory support up to 4400 MHz (OC)
• Two M.2 slots with Intel Optane Memory Ready support
• Built-in Wi-Fi connectivity

Cons

• Limited to LGA 1151 socket, excluding newer Intel generations
• Only four DIMM slots for memory expansion
• No mention of USB-C connectivity in specifications

Good fit if

• You are building a gaming PC with 8th or 9th Gen Intel CPUs
• You need reliable Wi-Fi for wireless peripherals
• You want dual M.2 slots for fast NVMe storage

Skip if

• You plan to use Intel 10th Gen or newer processors
• You require USB-C ports on the rear I/O
• You need support for DDR5 memory

Verdict: MSI MPG Z390 Gaming Edge AC ATX suits gamers using 8th or 9th Gen Intel CPUs who need Wi-Fi and dual M.2 slots. It does not fit users seeking newer CPU support or USB-C connectivity.

3

Gigabyte X570 Gaming X ATX Motherboard

Best for: Ryzen gamers needing PCIe 4.0 storage

Chipset

AMD X570 (what this guide is about)

Form Factor

ATX

Memory Type

DDR4

PCIe Version

PCIe 4.0

M.2 Slots

2

Ethernet Speed

GbE

View on Amazon: Gigabyte X570 Gaming X ATX Motherboard Affiliate link

The Gigabyte X570 Gaming X is an ATX motherboard built for AMD Ryzen processors. It features a 12-phase VRM for stable power delivery and supports PCIe 4.0 for fast storage. You get two M.2 slots with thermal guards and dual-channel DDR4 memory support. This board suits gamers who need reliable connectivity and modern expansion options without unnecessary bulk.

Pros

• 12-phase digital VRM for stable power
• Dual PCIe 4.0 M.2 slots with thermal guards
• Supports AMD 3rd and 2nd Gen Ryzen CPUs
• Audio noise guard and high-quality capacitors

Cons

• Realtek ALC887 audio codec is entry-level
• Only 1 GbE Ethernet speed
• No Wi-Fi or Bluetooth mentioned

Good fit if

• You use AMD Ryzen 3000 or 2nd Gen processors
• You need PCIe 4.0 storage speeds
• You prefer a standard ATX form factor

Skip if

• You require built-in Wi-Fi
• You need 2.5 GbE or higher Ethernet
• You are building with Intel processors

Verdict: Gigabyte X570 Gaming X ATX delivers solid PCIe 4.0 support and a 12-phase VRM for Ryzen users who prioritize wired connectivity and storage speed over wireless features.

4

MSI Gaming Pro Carbon ATX Motherboard

Best for: Intel 9th Gen gaming builds with dual M.2 drives

Chipset

Intel Z390 (what this guide is about)

CPU Socket

LGA 1151

Form Factor

ATX

Memory Type

DDR4

M.2 Slots

2

Use Case

Gaming

View on Amazon: MSI Gaming Pro Carbon ATX Motherboard Affiliate link

This MSI motherboard uses the Intel Z390 chipset and LGA 1151 socket for 8th and 9th Gen processors. It supports DDR4 memory up to 4400 MHz and includes two M.2 slots with thermal shielding. The ATX form factor fits standard cases. It offers audio boost and RGB lighting controls. This board suits gamers who want solid connectivity and storage options.

Pros

• Supports DDR4 memory up to 4400 MHz overclocked
• Includes two M.2 slots with Shield Frozr cooling
• Features Turbo USB 3.1 Gen 2 connectivity
• Provides Mystic Light RGB synchronization across headers

Cons

• Limited to Intel 8th and 9th Gen CPUs
• No mention of Wi-Fi or Bluetooth support
• Only two M.2 slots available

Good fit if

• You are building with an Intel 9th Gen processor
• You need dual M.2 storage for fast drives
• You want USB 3.1 Gen 2 speeds

Skip if

• You require built-in wireless connectivity
• You are using an AMD Ryzen processor
• You need support for 10th Gen Intel chips

Verdict: MSI MPG Z390 Gaming PRO Carbon is a capable Intel Z390 board for 9th Gen builds. It fits users who prioritize fast USB and dual M.2 storage over wireless features.

Specifications side by side

Frequently asked questions

See also

• AMD X570 vs Intel Z390 motherboard
• AMD X570 vs AMD B550 motherboard
• thickness explained
• suspension explained